Winter, 2024—Chris Friend
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Art by Christopher Friend © 2024 |
In
early February I wrote of the Celtic goddess Brighid and her Catholic
counterpart Saint Brighid. To most sources the Celtic goddess was so popular
that the church could vilify the popular figure and made her into a saint.
When
Scottish and Irish indentured servants came to Haiti they brought the popular
character with them. As with most saints brought to the Caribbean she became
blended with the various African deities brought to the New World during the
slave trade. With Brighid, she became identified as Mamma Brigette, a guardian
of the cemetery and the spirit world. She is also the bride of the better known
Baron Samedi.
Since
Samedi was such a ghoulish figure it was often left to Mamma Brigette to offer
blessings. She was said to be the deity to petition to seriously ill children.
She was also called upon to help in legal matters, and when someone needed
ready cash. Since she holds court over the spirits, she also governs legal
matters. Her favorite colors are black, purple, and violet. Her sacred trees
are the Elm and the Weeping Willow. Her spirit is said to live in trees growing
in the graveyards.
Like
many voodoo deities, Mamma loves all manner of offerings. She loves coffee, red
wine, rum, rice and most notably red hot peppers, which she enjoys added to her
meals. Her favorite flowers are violets and purple irises. She loves purple eggplants
as well.
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Art by Christopher Friend © 2024 |
For
St. Patrick's Day I decided to do one of my signature Irish vampire articles.
Irish folklore tends to focus more on fairies than the undead. But there is
some vampire folklore among the Irish with certain fairies having some of the
characteristics of the vampire. One such Irish vampire was the Dearge Due,
which was a blood-thirsty fairy whose very name translates to "red blood
sucker". This vampire fairy can be traced further back then the Celts, and
was also a revenant of an undead corpse that can only be stopped by piling on
heavy stones on its grave.
One
tale of the Dearge Due was that of the restless spirit of a beautiful woman
whose remains lie in a churchyard under a tree known as Strongbow's tree. It
should be noted that the two authors, Bram Stoker and Sheridan Le Fanu, were
Irish and lived near the graveyard where the vampire woman was buried. Bram Stoker
wrote Dracula, and Sheridan La Fanu wrote Carmilla, both classic vampire
stories.
The
Leanhaum-Shee or 'Fairy Mistress' was a destructive vampire fairy who used her
feminine charms to seduce vulnerable young men. The only way to distract this
vampire was to find another young man for her to prey on so the previous victim
could escape. Many of these Irish vampires most likely had their origins as
bloodthirsty goddesses who wandered over battlefields drinking the spilled
blood of the wounded and dying men. With the advent of Christianity the idea of
ancient gods and goddesses dwindled down to ghosts, fairies, and blood thirsty-vampires.
The famous Banshee is likely a relic of these goddesses of war and death.
Chris Friend, mars_art_13@yahoo.com,
of Parkersberg, W.Va, wrote the BP #84 poems, “The Sentinel” and “Psalm of
Mithra” (+ the BP #81 poem set, “Angel of the Bereft,” Beauty’s Sleep,” &
“Dark Trinity”; the BP #80 poem, “The Temple of Colors”; BP #79 poems, “The
Marquis” and “My Bloody Valentine”; the BP #78 poem, “The Old Yule Goat”; BP
#77’s 4-poem set: “At 50,” “Owls,” “Vintage Halloween,” & “Xmas in the
Doll
Asylum”; BP #76’s 4-poem set: “Hag Fairy Communion,” “Love’s Sepulcher,” “Night
Wanderer,” & “St. Andrew’s Feast”; 2 poems for BP #75, “Angel of the Pagan
Dead” and “Churchyard Watcher”; BP #72’s 2-poem set, “Ed Gein” & “Sour
Puss”; and the 2008 poem “All Hallows’ Eve”), writes and illustrates our “MARS
News” column. He did a cover for Black Petals back in 2000 for the fall issue,
and has been around ever since. BP keeps up two websites for him and prints his
column in the issue quarterly. Chris has a gallery at http://chris.michaelherring.net/ and was featured artist
in
Kurt Newton’s Ultimate PerVersities (Naked Snake) [Jan. 2011].
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